Asterisk is a widely adopted open-source telephony framework used to build PBX systems, VoIP gateways, and unified communications solutions. It enables organizations and developers to design custom voice, video, and messaging applications using standard hardware. Known for flexibility and scalability, Asterisk supports SIP, IVR, call routing, conferencing, and integration with CRM and business tools across industries.
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- Overview
- Features
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- Pros
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Asterisk Overview
- Updated January 13, 2026
Key Features
- Open-Source PBX Engine: Build and customize complete VoIP and PBX systems without vendor lock-in.
- SIP & VoIP Support: Native support for SIP, IAX, WebRTC, and multiple codecs.
- IVR & Call Routing: Design advanced interactive voice response flows and call logic.
- Conferencing: Audio and video conferencing with flexible participant control.
- Scalability: Suitable for small offices up to carrier-grade deployments.
- Integration Ready: Connect with CRMs, databases, billing systems, and APIs.
- Multi-Platform: Runs on Linux and supports standard server hardware.
Price
| Plan | Price |
|---|---|
| Community (Open Source) | $0 – Free download (official Asterisk.org) |
| Commercial Add-ons | Varies by module (estimated $100–$5,000+, based on Sangoma pricing) |
| Enterprise Support | Custom pricing (Sangoma support contracts) |
Pros
Competitor |
Pros |
|---|---|
| Cisco Unified Communications Manager | Cisco Unified Communications Manager is a strong competitor to Asterisk in enterprise environments, especially where reliability and vendor-backed support are critical. From a functional perspective, it offers highly mature call control, advanced routing, built‑in redundancy, and tight integration with Cisco hardware and collaboration tools. Ease of use is higher for organizations already standardized on Cisco, as administration tools are polished and well-documented. In terms of price, while licensing and hardware costs are significantly higher than Asterisk, enterprises often justify the expense through reduced risk, guaranteed SLAs, and long-term stability. Overall, Cisco’s solution is ideal for large-scale deployments that prioritize enterprise-grade features over open-source flexibility. |
| FreePBX | FreePBX competes closely with Asterisk because it is built directly on top of it, offering a more user-friendly experience. Its biggest advantage is ease of use: the web-based GUI allows administrators with limited telephony knowledge to configure extensions, trunks, IVRs, and call routing quickly. From a pricing standpoint, FreePBX is very accessible, with a free core and optional paid modules, making it attractive to small and mid-sized businesses. Functionally, it covers most standard PBX needs while reducing the complexity of raw Asterisk configuration files. Compared to Asterisk alone, FreePBX lowers the learning curve while still retaining much of the underlying power and flexibility. |
| 3CX | 3CX positions itself as a modern, easy-to-deploy PBX solution and competes with Asterisk on simplicity and rapid setup. Its pricing model is generally predictable, with licensing based on simultaneous calls rather than per-user fees, which can be cost-effective for certain businesses. Ease of use is a major strength, as 3CX provides a clean web interface, guided setup, and official clients for desktop and mobile. Functionally, it includes built-in video conferencing, chat, CRM integrations, and web-based management without requiring deep telephony expertise. Compared to Asterisk, 3CX sacrifices some low-level customization but gains speed of deployment and operational simplicity. |
| Avaya Aura | Avaya Aura is a well-established enterprise communications platform and a strong competitor to Asterisk in large organizations. Its functional strengths include advanced call handling, high availability, scalability, and deep support for contact centers and unified communications. Ease of use is higher in structured IT environments, as Avaya provides professional tools, training, and certified partners for deployment and maintenance. From a pricing perspective, Avaya is considerably more expensive than Asterisk, with licensing, support contracts, and hardware costs. However, enterprises often value the comprehensive feature set, vendor accountability, and proven reliability, making Avaya Aura suitable for mission-critical, large-scale voice infrastructures. |
| Microsoft Teams Phone | Microsoft Teams Phone competes with Asterisk by offering a cloud-first, collaboration-centric approach to telephony. Its biggest functional advantage is seamless integration with Microsoft 365, combining voice, chat, meetings, and collaboration in a single interface. Ease of use is very high for end users, as many are already familiar with Teams, reducing training requirements. Pricing is subscription-based and can be cost-effective for organizations already paying for Microsoft licenses, though it may become expensive at scale. Compared to Asterisk, Teams Phone offers less low-level call control but excels in user experience, rapid deployment, and unified communications. |
Cons
CompetitorCons
| FreePBX | Compared to FreePBX, Asterisk has a steeper learning curve and lacks a native graphical interface. Administrators must work with configuration files and dialplans, which can slow deployment for teams without Linux or VoIP expertise, whereas FreePBX offers faster setup for non-technical users. |
| Cisco CUCM | Unlike Cisco CUCM, Asterisk does not provide a fully unified enterprise support experience out of the box. Enterprises may need third-party vendors for hardware compatibility and support, while Cisco delivers an end-to-end, tightly supported ecosystem. |
| 3CX | Asterisk requires more manual configuration than 3CX, which offers a polished UI and guided setup. Organizations prioritizing rapid deployment and minimal maintenance may find 3CX easier to manage, especially with limited technical staff. |
| Twilio | Compared to Twilio’s cloud APIs, Asterisk lacks instant global scalability and managed infrastructure. Deployment, scaling, and maintenance are the user’s responsibility, which can be a drawback for teams wanting serverless or fully managed communication services. |
| Avaya Aura | Asterisk does not include the same level of built-in enterprise collaboration tools and certified hardware ecosystem as Avaya Aura. Large enterprises may need additional integrations to match Avaya’s out-of-the-box feature completeness. |